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Bleeding pre rectum

What is bleeding per rectum?

 

Bleeding per rectum, also known as rectal bleeding, refers to any blood passed from the anus, often seen in the stool, on toilet paper, or in the toilet bowl. It can be alarming, but it is a common symptom and usually not serious.

 

However, it’s essential to understand its potential causes and when to seek medical attention.

 

What Causes bleeding per rectum?

Rectal bleeding can result from a range of conditions, including:

  • Common Causes:
    • Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the rectum or anus, often causing bright red bleeding during bowel movements.
    • Anal Fissures: Small tears in the anal lining due to constipation or passing hard stools.
  • Less Common Causes:
    • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
    • Polyps or Colon Cancer: Abnormal growths in the colon that may bleed.
    • Infections: Infections in the digestive tract causing inflammation.
  • Other Causes:
    • Trauma or injury to the anal area.
    • Use of blood-thinning medications.

Symptoms of bleeding Per rectum

Rectal bleeding can vary in appearance and quantity, including:

  • Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
  • Dark, tarry stools (indicating bleeding higher in the gastrointestinal tract).
  • Streaks of blood mixed with stool.

When to See a Doctor

While most cases are mild and easily treatable, consult a doctor if you experience:

  • Large amounts of blood or blood clots.
  • Persistent or worsening bleeding.
  • Severe abdominal pain or cramping.
  • Signs of anemia (fatigue, dizziness, pale skin).
  • Unexplained weight loss or changes in bowel habits.

 

Diagnosis and Tests

To identify the cause, your doctor may recommend:

  • Physical Exam: Checking for hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
  • Stool Tests: Identifying infections or blood in the stool.
  • Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy: Visualizing the colon and rectum for polyps, tumors, or inflammation.
  • Imaging Tests: If needed, CT scans or other imaging to assess deeper issues.

 

Prevention Tips
To reduce the risk of rectal bleeding:

  • Eat a high-fiber diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) to prevent constipation.
  • Stay hydrated with plenty of water daily.
  • Avoid straining during bowel movements.
  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on rectal veins.
  • Seek prompt treatment for any digestive issues.